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- THE WEEK, Page 17WORLDThe Welshman Quits
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- After Labour's historic fourth defeat, Kinnock calls it a career
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- In nine years as leader, NEIL KINNOCK swung Britain's Labour
- Party through an almost 180 degrees turn away from some long-
- cherished far-left positions: unilateral nuclear disarmament,
- nationalization of major industry and rejection of the European
- Community. His essential pragmatism, however, only convinced some
- voters that he was an untrustworthy opportunist. Despite his
- rhetorical gifts, Kinnock consistently ranked well below Tory
- Prime Minister John Major in popularity, and that seemed to be a
- big reason why, two weeks ago, Labour unexpectedly lost a record
- fourth straight general election, its second with Kinnock at the
- helm.
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- Last week Kinnock duly resigned, effective July 18, when
- a special party conference will choose his successor. Leading
- contenders: John Smith, 53, a pragmatic Scot popular with all
- three main segments of the party -- trade unions, members of
- Parliament and local organizations -- even though as shadow
- chancellor of the exchequer he drafted the program of tax
- increases that cost the party heavily at the polls; and Bryan
- Gould, also 53, the shadow environment secretary. Gould calls
- Smith too cautious; Smith's supporters say Gould, a former
- leftist, is too impetuous. Whichever man is chosen, the swing
- to the center will continue. Labour's main challenge is to
- persuade voters, as Kinnock never could, that the switch is
- genuine and lasting.
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